Persons | Types and tools |
---|---|
Hood (1986) | Authority, Nodality, Treasure, Formal Organization |
McDonnell and Elmore (1987) | Mandates, Inducements, Capacity Building, System Changing |
Schneider and Ingram (1990) | Authority tool, Capacity tool, Symbolic tool, Learning tool |
Keizer et al. (2002), Shefer and Frenkel (1998), Lin et al. (2006), Hall and Bagchi-sen (2002) | Finance, Human Resources |
Vedung (2005) | Sticks, Carrots, Sermon |
KIM&DO (2004) | direct support and indirect support, financial benefit and non financial benefit |
KIM (2014) | Financial support, direct support, indirect support |