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Table 3 Difference in trends between the ratio of the power law to the long tail, ROI, and IOI

From: Open innovation of knowledge cities

Year

Top 10 %

Bottom 70 %

Ratio in total patents

Number of patents

ROI

IOI

Ratio in total patents

Number of patents

ROI

IOI

81–90

54.3

8091

11.69

1.14

29.2

4348

23.34

1.28

91–00

75.0

34,766

7.71

1.11

16.1

7467

28.70

1.42

01–10

69.1

59,088

14.42

1.20

20.8

17,787

36.80

1.55

Total

69.5

100,586

11.97

1.16

20.1

29,134

32.94

1.48