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Table 1 Operational Definition of Variables

From: The effect of Hallyu on tourism in Korea

Variables

Unit

Describe Variables

Reference

Inbound Tourism Demand

People

Number of travelers to Korea from USA, China, Japan and Hong Kong by year

The Bank of Korea (2016a, b)

Hallyu (Korean wave)

US $

Amount of Hallyu contents exported to USA, China, Japan, Hong Kong (by year)

Statistics Korea (2015)

GDP

US $

Each country’s (USA, China, Japan, Hong Kong) GDP by year

World Bank (2016a, b)

Customer Price Index

Num, (2010 = 100)

Each country’s (USA, China, Japan, Hong Kong) relative CPI to Korea (by year)

World Bank (2016a, b)

Exchange Rate

KRW (₩)

Korean Won exchange rates for each country (Average rate by year)

The Bank of Korea (2016a, b)