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Table 8 Characteristics and Operation of High-risk High-return R&D

From: A case study on the improvement of institution of “High-Risk High-Return R&D” in Korea

Classification

High-risk High-return R&D

Creative R&D

Challenging R&D

Characteristics of Project

Themes and research methods are creative.

Research goals are challenging and risk-taking

Setting of Goal

Emphasis on creativity based on various research methods

Challenging goals that are difficult to achieve

(Allowing moving targets considering changes in external environment)

Project Planning

Centered on free participation

(researcher-centered bottom-up planning priority)

Free participation + Designated participation

(top-down planning through PD/PM)

Project Management

Increased flexibility of project evaluation and research funding

(e.g. strengthening selection evaluation, shortening annual/step evaluation, ensuring continuity and accountability of evaluators, flexible use of research grants)

Project Scale

Undesignated project (centered on small projects), field-designated project (centered on large projects)

Various configurations according to target difficulty level

Project Performance Index

Review focusing on appropriateness of operational method

Review focusing on goal achievement