Table 3 Definition of CHEESE program in Open innovation

Concept in Open innovation

- Open innovation-based CHEESE program has a goal of development design in product, service, and system through ideation, visualization, prototype manufacturing, evaluation, and commercialization.

Features in Open innovation

- Process that aims for design and technology convergence.

- Progress based on process participants’ curiosity, open mind, and volition.

- Learn some necessary requisites for capability, such as attitude, skills, and knowledge

- Internal/External supporting in open innovation

Implications from Open innovation

- Includes applying for patent/intellectual property rights and registration process in early stage of process.

- Considers commercialization with practical results such as awards and applying for patents and foundation.

- Short-term compensation in connection with internal and external support programs for results at each stage