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Table 1 Comparing between H&A model and OCE model

From: Dynamics from open innovation to evolutionary change

H&A model

OCE model

Mutation ratio

Level of open innovation

Death rate

Level of complexity (competition level)

Cost of cooperation

[ Firm A = γABPA ]

[ Firm B = γBAPB ]

γAB : Degree of losing monopoly profit of firm A by sharing its technology with firm B

γBA: Degree of losing monopoly profit of firm B by sharing its technology with firm A

PA : Value of technology owned by firm A

PB : Value of technology owned by firm B

Benefit of receiving

[ Firm A = αABPB + βAB ]

[ Firm B = αBAPA + βBA ]

αAB : Degree of technology convergence from firm B technology to firm A technology

βAB : Opportunistic benefit of firm A by not investing in and freely using firm B technology

αBA : Degree of convergence from firm A technology to firm B technology

βBA : Opportunistic benefit of firm A by not investing in and freely using firm B technology

Lattice Size

Lattice Size

= Size of Population

= Size of Market

Percent = Amount of Population

Percent = Amount of Market

Color

Color

Blue : humanitarian

Red : H/W, S/W all open-innovation (OI)

Green : ethnocentric

Blue : H/W, S/W all closed-innovation (CI)

Yellow : traitorous

Violet : H/W OI, S/W CI

Red : selfish

Green : H/W CI, S/W OI