Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity

Table 5 Fornell-Larcker Criterion (Discriminant Validity) First Order Constructs

From: Innovation capability and its role in enhancing the relationship between TQM practices and innovation performance

Constructs	Square root of AVE	IC	IP	CF	LMC	PEM	PRM	QDR	SQM
IC	0.816	1
IP	0.811	0.720	1
CF	0.853	0.640	0.490	1
LMC	0.830	0.571	0.448	0.772	1
PEM	0.846	0.707	0.611	0.692	0.582	1
PRM	0.865	0.669	0.577	0.781	0.668	0.808	1
QDR	0.856	0.677	0.529	0.692	0.674	0.726	0.722	1
SQM	0.780	0.681	0.528	0.650	0.641	0.671	0.728	0.709	1

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