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Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity

Table 12 Industry guideline for royalty rates (Source: 1998, Dr. Michael, CASRIP Newsletter) (IPRA Inc 2012)

From: Valuations using royalty data in the life sciences area—focused on anticancer and cardiovascular therapies

Industry

Royalty rate

Electronics

0.5–5 %

Machinery

0.33–10 %

Chemical

2–5 %

Pharmaceutical

2–10 %

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