Reflections on the innovative city: examining three innovative locations in a knowledge bases framework

Inkinen, Tommi

doi:10.1186/s40852-015-0009-5

Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity

Table 8 Tamhane’s T2 comparisons for study locations including reference cities of Helsinki and Espoo

From: Reflections on the innovative city: examining three innovative locations in a knowledge bases framework

Multiple Comparisons
Tamhane
Dependent	(I) LocCode	(J) LocCode	Mean Difference (I-J)	Std. Error	Sig.	95 % Confidence Interval
Dependent	(I) LocCode	(J) LocCode	Mean Difference (I-J)	Std. Error	Sig.	Lower Bound	Upper Bound
InfoCom	1	2	33437,500^*	329,829	,000	31922,75	34952,25
		3	35559,750^*	189,003	,000	34271,72	36847,78
		4	26004,500^*	401,846	,000	23964,87	28044,13
		5	32974,500^*	291,720	,000	31698,77	34250,23
	2	1	-33437,500^*	329,829	,000	-34952,25	-31922,75
		3	2122,250^*	275,027	,039	167,46	4077,04
		4	-7433,000^*	448,775	,000	-9426,91	-5439,09
		5	-463,000	353,580	,936	-2008,88	1082,88
	3	1	-35559,750^*	189,003	,000	-36847,78	-34271,72
		2	-2122,250^*	275,027	,039	-4077,04	-167,46
		4	-9555,250^*	358,237	,001	-12142,54	-6967,96
		5	-2585,250^*	227,934	,012	-4177,33	-993,17
	4	1	-26004,500^*	401,846	,000	-28044,13	-23964,87
		2	7433,000^*	448,775	,000	5439,09	9426,91
		3	9555,250^*	358,237	,001	6967,96	12142,54
		5	6970,000^*	421,559	,000	4984,22	8955,78
	5	1	-32974,500^*	291,720	,000	-34250,23	-31698,77
		2	463,000	353,580	,936	-1082,88	2008,88
		3	2585,250^*	227,934	,012	993,17	4177,33
		4	-6970,000^*	421,559	,000	-8955,78	-4984,22
Finance	1	2	17383,750^*	380,913	,000	15470,07	19297,43
		3	18748,500^*	179,431	,000	17421,98	20075,02
		4	14674,500^*	196,086	,000	13610,08	15738,92
		5	18690,750^*	179,588	,000	17368,53	20012,97
	2	1	-17383,750^*	380,913	,000	-19297,43	-15470,07
		3	1364,750	336,011	,239	-1119,61	3849,11
		4	-2709,250^*	345,192	,029	-4981,55	-436,95
		5	1307,000	336,094	,263	-1175,05	3789,05
	3	1	-18748,500^*	179,431	,000	-20075,02	-17421,98
		2	-1364,750	336,011	,239	-3849,11	1119,61
		4	-4074,000^*	79,108	,000	-4658,47	-3489,53
		5	-57,750^*	7,761	,039	-110,84	-4,66
	4	1	-14674,500^*	196,086	,000	-15738,92	-13610,08
		2	2709,250^*	345,192	,029	436,95	4981,55
		3	4074,000^*	79,108	,000	3489,53	4658,47
		5	4016,250^*	79,462	,000	3441,26	4591,24
	5	1	-18690,750^*	179,588	,000	-20012,97	-17368,53
		2	-1307,000	336,094	,263	-3789,05	1175,05
		3	57,750^*	7,761	,039	4,66	110,84
		4	-4016,250^*	79,462	,000	-4591,24	-3441,26
ArchEng	1	2	8627,000^*	305,095	,001	6380,38	10873,62
		3	8689,000^*	316,967	,000	6694,39	10683,61
		4	4363,750^*	306,247	,007	2147,85	6579,65
		5	7671,500^*	324,577	,000	5781,26	9561,74
	2	1	-8627,000^*	305,095	,001	-10873,62	-6380,38
		3	62,000	87,798	,999	-556,51	680,51
		4	-4263,250^*	32,057	,000	-4438,67	-4087,83
		5	-955,500^*	112,207	,030	-1760,68	-150,32
	3	1	-8689,000^*	316,967	,000	-10683,61	-6694,39
		2	-62,000	87,798	,999	-680,51	556,51
		4	-4325,250^*	91,722	,000	-4873,49	-3777,01
		5	-1017,500^*	141,336	,005	-1642,75	-392,25
	4	1	-4363,750^*	306,247	,007	-6579,65	-2147,85
		2	4263,250^*	32,057	,000	4087,83	4438,67
		3	4325,250^*	91,722	,000	3777,01	4873,49
		5	3307,750^*	115,303	,000	2567,88	4047,62
	5	1	-7671,500^*	324,577	,000	-9561,74	-5781,26
		2	955,500^*	112,207	,030	150,32	1760,68
		3	1017,500^*	141,336	,005	392,25	1642,75
		4	-3307,750^*	115,303	,000	-4047,62	-2567,88
SciRes	1	2	5179,500^*	144,248	,000	4203,16	6155,84
		3	5229,250^*	141,390	,000	4183,81	6274,69
		4	2470,500^*	178,109	,000	1679,42	3261,58
		5	2855,750^*	148,565	,001	1953,78	3757,72
	2	1	-5179,500^*	144,248	,000	-6155,84	-4203,16
		3	49,750	28,570	,863	-161,49	260,99
		4	-2709,000^*	112,017	,001	-3427,92	-1990,08
		5	-2323,750^*	53,820	,000	-2578,02	-2069,48
	3	1	-5229,250^*	141,390	,000	-6274,69	-4183,81
		2	-49,750	28,570	,863	-260,99	161,49
		4	-2758,750^*	108,312	,001	-3559,61	-1957,89
		5	-2373,500^*	45,612	,000	-2710,75	-2036,25
	4	1	-2470,500^*	178,109	,000	-3261,58	-1679,42
		2	2709,000^*	112,017	,001	1990,08	3427,92
		3	2758,750^*	108,312	,001	1957,89	3559,61
		5	385,250	117,524	,264	-264,28	1034,78
	5	1	-2855,750^*	148,565	,001	-3757,72	-1953,78
		2	2323,750^*	53,820	,000	2069,48	2578,02
		3	2373,500^*	45,612	,000	2036,25	2710,75
		4	-385,250	117,524	,264	-1034,78	264,28
AdverMan	1	2	5068,500^*	98,346	,000	4408,57	5728,43
		3	5171,500^*	97,151	,000	4485,01	5857,99
		4	4217,500^*	110,129	,000	3673,62	4761,38
		5	5000,500^*	107,751	,000	4446,67	5554,33
	2	1	-5068,500^*	98,346	,000	-5728,43	-4408,57
		3	103,000	24,572	,075	-10,71	216,71
		4	-851,000^*	57,393	,002	-1180,19	-521,81
		5	-68,000	52,686	,955	-359,08	223,08
	3	1	-5171,500^*	97,151	,000	-5857,99	-4485,01
		2	-103,000	24,572	,075	-216,71	10,71
		4	-954,000^*	55,320	,002	-1312,30	-595,70
		5	-171,000	50,419	,294	-489,70	147,70
	4	1	-4217,500^*	110,129	,000	-4761,38	-3673,62
		2	851,000^*	57,393	,002	521,81	1180,19
		3	954,000^*	55,320	,002	595,70	1312,30
		5	783,000^*	72,335	,000	470,77	1095,23
	5	1	-5000,500^*	107,751	,000	-5554,33	-4446,67
		2	68,000	52,686	,955	-223,08	359,08
		3	171,000	50,419	,294	-147,70	489,70
		4	-783,000^*	72,335	,000	-1095,23	-470,77
SpecBus	1	2	3476,750^*	74,164	,000	2933,82	4019,68
		3	3537,000^*	74,036	,000	2990,58	4083,42
		4	2811,250^*	75,443	,000	2298,94	3323,56
		5	3503,250^*	74,728	,000	2974,72	4031,78
	2	1	-3476,750^*	74,164	,000	-4019,68	-2933,82
		3	60,250^*	5,242	,003	31,45	89,05
		4	-665,500^*	15,420	,000	-758,54	-572,46
		5	26,500	11,422	,553	-34,17	87,17
	3	1	-3537,000^*	74,036	,000	-4083,42	-2990,58
		2	-60,250^*	5,242	,003	-89,05	-31,45
		4	-725,750^*	14,792	,000	-830,32	-621,18
		5	-33,750	10,558	,366	-105,38	37,88
	4	1	-2811,250^*	75,443	,000	-3323,56	-2298,94
		2	665,500^*	15,420	,000	572,46	758,54
		3	725,750^*	14,792	,000	621,18	830,32
		5	692,000^*	17,939	,000	610,58	773,42
	5	1	-3503,250^*	74,728	,000	-4031,78	-2974,72
		2	-26,500	11,422	,553	-87,17	34,17
		3	33,750	10,558	,366	-37,88	105,38
		4	-692,000^*	17,939	,000	-773,42	-610,58
TertEdu	1	2	9951,500^*	305,625	,001	7692,68	12210,32
		3	9308,750^*	306,494	,001	7073,51	11543,99
		4	5800,500^*	343,896	,000	4048,84	7552,16
		5	6366,000^*	342,748	,000	4608,75	8123,25
	2	1	-9951,500^*	305,625	,001	-12210,32	-7692,68
		3	-642,750^*	23,794	,001	-806,99	-478,51
		4	-4151,000^*	157,772	,001	-5315,68	-2986,32
		5	-3585,500^*	155,254	,002	-4731,53	-2439,47
	3	1	-9308,750^*	306,494	,001	-11543,99	-7073,51
		2	642,750^*	23,794	,001	478,51	806,99
		4	-3508,250^*	159,450	,002	-4629,93	-2386,57
		5	-2942,750^*	156,959	,003	-4045,20	-1840,30
	4	1	-5800,500^*	343,896	,000	-7552,16	-4048,84
		2	4151,000^*	157,772	,001	2986,32	5315,68
		3	3508,250^*	159,450	,002	2386,57	4629,93
		5	565,500	221,273	,357	-385,17	1516,17
	5	1	-6366,000^*	342,748	,000	-8123,25	-4608,75
		2	3585,500^*	155,254	,002	2439,47	4731,53
		3	2942,750^*	156,959	,003	1840,30	4045,20
		4	-565,500	221,273	,357	-1516,17	385,17
Arts	1	2	9925,250^*	97,878	,000	9241,84	10608,66
		3	10073,250^*	96,728	,000	9360,79	10785,71
		4	7742,500^*	151,500	,000	7080,55	8404,45
		5	10089,500^*	96,867	,000	9380,82	10798,18
	2	1	-9925,250^*	97,878	,000	-10608,66	-9241,84
		3	148,000^*	15,947	,016	44,59	251,41
		4	-2182,750^*	117,687	,003	-3018,77	-1346,73
		5	164,250^*	16,770	,006	71,47	257,03
	3	1	-10073,250^*	96,728	,000	-10785,71	-9360,79
		2	-148,000^*	15,947	,016	-251,41	-44,59
		4	-2330,750^*	116,732	,003	-3191,59	-1469,91
		5	16,250	7,576	,592	-20,09	52,59
	4	1	-7742,500^*	151,500	,000	-8404,45	-7080,55
		2	2182,750^*	117,687	,003	1346,73	3018,77
		3	2330,750^*	116,732	,003	1469,91	3191,59
		5	2347,000^*	116,847	,003	1489,31	3204,69
	5	1	-10089,500^*	96,867	,000	-10798,18	-9380,82
		2	-164,250^*	16,770	,006	-257,03	-71,47
		3	-16,250	7,576	,592	-52,59	20,09
		4	-2347,000^*	116,847	,003	-3204,69	-1489,31

* The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level

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